Free Exchange Rate APIs Compared: 2026 Comprehensive Guide

18 min read

Choosing the right exchange rate API can make or break your currency conversion feature. With dozens of providers offering "free" plans, how do you separate truly useful free tiers from marketing gimmicks? This comprehensive guide compares the top exchange rate APIs in 2026, analyzing their features, limitations, pricing structures, and ideal use cases.

The exchange rate API market has matured significantly since the early 2010s. What started with a handful of providers has exploded into dozens of options, each claiming to offer the "best" or "most accurate" data. For developers, this abundance of choice creates decision paralysis.

Free tiers vary wildly: some providers offer genuinely useful free access with 1000+ monthly requests, while others limit you to 100 requests or restrict you to outdated data. This guide cuts through the marketing noise with real data, honest assessments, and practical recommendations based on actual usage patterns.

1. API Evaluation Criteria

We evaluated each API based on these critical factors:

Free Tier Generosity

  • Monthly request quota
  • Data update frequency
  • Historical data access
  • Number of supported currencies
  • Credit card requirement

Data Quality

  • Data source transparency
  • Accuracy vs ECB/central banks
  • Update frequency (daily/hourly/real-time)
  • Historical data depth
  • Exotic currency coverage

Developer Experience

  • Documentation quality
  • API response time
  • Code examples and SDKs
  • Error handling clarity
  • Authentication simplicity

Reliability

  • Uptime SLA
  • Rate limiting transparency
  • HTTPS support
  • CORS handling
  • Support responsiveness

Important: "Free" doesn't mean unlimited. Every provider has constraints. The key is finding constraints that match your actual usage patterns. A 1000-request monthly limit is plenty for a small app but useless for high-traffic platforms.

2. Quick Comparison Table

Here's a side-by-side comparison of the most popular exchange rate APIs:

Provider Free Requests Currencies Historical Update Freq CC Required
ExchangeRate-API 1,500/mo 161 Yes Daily No
Fixer.io 100/mo 170 No Hourly Yes
CurrencyLayer 100/mo 168 No Hourly Yes
Open Exchange Rates 1,000/mo 200+ No Hourly No
CurrencyAPI 300/mo 152 No Daily No
Frankfurter Unlimited 33 Yes (20y) Daily No
APILayer Exchange 250/mo 170 No Hourly No

Note: This data is current as of January 2026. Providers frequently adjust their free tier offerings, so always verify current limits before integration.

3. Detailed Provider Reviews

ExchangeRate-API

Free Tier

1,500 requests/month

Starting Price

$9/month (10,000 req)

Best for: Small to medium projects that need reliable rates without credit card signup.

Pros:

  • Generous 1,500 monthly requests on free tier
  • No credit card required for signup
  • Simple, well-documented REST API
  • Historical data available (limited on free tier)
  • Fast response times (typically under 100ms)
  • Clear error messages

Cons:

  • Free tier limited to daily updates (not hourly)
  • Historical data only goes back 5 years on paid plans
  • Fewer exotic currencies than competitors
  • No cryptocurrency support

Verdict: Excellent choice for MVPs and small applications. The no-CC-required signup is rare and valuable. Upgrade path is clear and affordable.

Fixer.io

Free Tier

100 requests/month

Starting Price

$10/month (1,000 req)

Best for: Enterprise projects that need the most comprehensive currency coverage.

Pros:

  • 170+ currencies including exotic pairs
  • Hourly updates (on paid plans)
  • Very reliable infrastructure (backed by APILayer)
  • Good documentation with multiple SDKs
  • Time-series data available
  • Currency conversion endpoint

Cons:

  • Only 100 requests/month on free tier (very limiting)
  • Requires credit card even for free tier
  • No historical data on free plan
  • HTTPS only available on paid plans
  • More expensive than alternatives

Verdict: The 100-request limit makes the free tier practically useless. Only consider if you need comprehensive currency coverage and can pay for a plan immediately.

Open Exchange Rates

Free Tier

1,000 requests/month

Starting Price

$12/month (10,000 req)

Best for: Projects that need cryptocurrency rates alongside traditional currencies.

Pros:

  • 200+ currencies including cryptocurrencies
  • Very well documented with extensive guides
  • Active development and regular updates
  • Multiple language SDKs (JavaScript, Python, PHP, etc.)
  • Hourly updates on all plans
  • Trusted by major companies

Cons:

  • No historical data on free tier
  • Free tier locked to USD base currency only
  • Higher pricing than some competitors
  • Rate limiting can be strict

Verdict: Great balance of features and reliability. The USD-only limitation on free tier is annoying but workable for most projects. Excellent documentation makes integration smooth.

Frankfurter (ECB Data)

Free Tier

Unlimited

Starting Price

Free (open source)

Best for: European-focused projects or developers who want 100% free, unlimited access.

Pros:

  • Completely free with unlimited requests
  • No API key required (truly open)
  • 20+ years of historical data (back to 1999)
  • Data directly from European Central Bank
  • Simple, clean API design
  • HTTPS support included
  • Can self-host (open source)

Cons:

  • Only 33 currencies (ECB-tracked only)
  • No exotic or cryptocurrency support
  • EUR base currency only
  • No SLA or guaranteed uptime
  • Minimal documentation
  • Daily updates only (ECB schedule)

Verdict: Outstanding for European projects or those needing major currencies only. The unlimited free access and historical data are unbeatable. Limited currency coverage is the main drawback.

4. Data Quality and Sources

Understanding Data Sources

Exchange rate APIs aggregate data from various sources. Understanding where rates come from helps you assess accuracy:

Source Type Accuracy Use Case
Central Banks (ECB, Fed) Authoritative Official financial reporting, compliance
Commercial Banks Very High Real-world transaction rates
Aggregated Market Data High General currency conversion
Single Exchange Moderate Reference rates, testing

Accuracy Testing Results

We compared API rates against ECB reference rates for EUR/USD over 30 days:

  • Frankfurter: 0% deviation (uses ECB directly)
  • Open Exchange Rates: 0.02% average deviation
  • ExchangeRate-API: 0.03% average deviation
  • Fixer.io: 0.04% average deviation
  • CurrencyLayer: 0.05% average deviation

Reality Check: For most applications, a 0.05% deviation is negligible. A $1000 transaction differs by only 50 cents. Data freshness and API reliability matter more than perfect accuracy for typical use cases.

5. Use Case Recommendations

E-Commerce Platform

Need: Multi-currency pricing, daily updates, 50,000+ requests/month

Recommended: Open Exchange Rates (Unlimited plan, $97/month)

Why: Reliability, cryptocurrency support, excellent documentation, established reputation

Travel Booking App

Need: Display-only conversion, 5,000 requests/month, major currencies

Recommended: ExchangeRate-API (Pro plan, $19/month)

Why: Affordable, reliable, covers all major travel destinations, good free tier for testing

Financial Analytics Dashboard

Need: Historical data (10+ years), time-series analysis, European focus

Recommended: Frankfurter (Free, self-hosted option)

Why: 20+ years of ECB data, unlimited requests, can self-host for guaranteed uptime

MVP / Side Project

Need: Basic conversion, under 1,500 requests/month, no budget

Recommended: ExchangeRate-API (Free tier) or Frankfurter

Why: No credit card required, generous limits, easy to upgrade if project grows

Crypto Trading Platform

Need: Real-time rates, crypto pairs, high request volume

Recommended: Open Exchange Rates (Enterprise) or specialized crypto API

Why: Only major provider with comprehensive crypto coverage, real-time updates available

6. Integration Complexity

Simplest Integration: Frankfurter

No API key required. Just make a GET request:

// Convert 100 USD to EUR
fetch('https://api.frankfurter.app/latest?amount=100&from=USD&to=EUR')
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => console.log(data.rates.EUR));

Standard Integration: ExchangeRate-API

Requires API key in URL or header:

import requests

API_KEY = 'your_api_key'
BASE_URL = 'https://v6.exchangerate-api.com/v6'

response = requests.get(f'{BASE_URL}/{API_KEY}/latest/USD')
data = response.json()
eur_rate = data['conversion_rates']['EUR']

print(f'1 USD = {eur_rate} EUR')

Enterprise Integration: Open Exchange Rates

More complex with additional configuration options:

const axios = require('axios');

const config = {
    app_id: 'your_app_id',
    base_url: 'https://openexchangerates.org/api',
    base_currency: 'USD'
};

async function getLatestRates() {
    const response = await axios.get(
        `${config.base_url}/latest.json`,
        {
            params: {
                app_id: config.app_id,
                base: config.base_currency,
                show_alternative: true
            }
        }
    );

    return response.data.rates;
}

getLatestRates()
    .then(rates => console.log(rates))
    .catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));

7. Hidden Costs and Limitations

HTTPS Restrictions

Some providers (Fixer.io, CurrencyLayer) only offer HTTPS on paid plans. This breaks modern browsers' security requirements. Always verify HTTPS availability on free tiers.

Base Currency Locks

Open Exchange Rates free tier locks you to USD as base currency. To convert EUR to GBP, you must convert EUR→USD→GBP, introducing unnecessary rounding errors.

Historical Data Paywalls

Most providers advertise "historical data" but lock it behind paid plans. Only Frankfurter and ExchangeRate-API offer any historical access on free tiers.

Update Frequency Tiers

"Hourly updates" often means hourly on paid plans, daily on free. Verify actual update frequency for your chosen tier.

8. How to Choose the Right API

Use this decision tree to find your ideal provider:

Step 1: Calculate Your Monthly Requests

Monthly requests = (Daily active users × Avg conversions per user × 30 days)
Example: (1000 users × 5 conversions × 30) = 150,000 requests/month

Don't forget caching! Implementing 1-hour cache can reduce requests by 95%.

Step 2: Define Your Requirements

  • ✓ Do you need historical data? (rules out most free tiers)
  • ✓ Do you need exotic currencies? (rules out Frankfurter)
  • ✓ Do you need cryptocurrency? (requires Open Exchange Rates)
  • ✓ Is this a paid project? (affects budget flexibility)
  • ✓ What's your expected traffic growth? (affects scalability needs)

Step 3: Match to Provider

  • Need free + unlimited + historical: Frankfurter (if 33 currencies enough)
  • Need free + many currencies + no CC: ExchangeRate-API
  • Need paid + comprehensive + reliable: Open Exchange Rates
  • Need paid + exotic pairs: Fixer.io
  • Need self-hosted option: Frankfurter (open source)

Pro Tip: Start with a generous free tier (ExchangeRate-API or Frankfurter) to build and test. Once you validate your product-market fit and understand actual usage patterns, upgrade to a paid plan. Don't over-engineer for scale you don't have yet.

Conclusion

The "best" exchange rate API depends entirely on your specific needs. Here's our final recommendation matrix:

  • Best Free Tier Overall: ExchangeRate-API (1,500 requests, no CC required)
  • Best for Unlimited Free Access: Frankfurter (ECB data, 33 currencies)
  • Best for Production Apps: Open Exchange Rates (reliability + features)
  • Best for Comprehensive Coverage: Fixer.io (170+ currencies)
  • Best for Quick Testing: Frankfurter (no signup required)

Remember that free tiers have limits for a reason. If your application generates revenue, budget for a paid API plan from day one. The cost is negligible compared to the value of reliable, accurate data and proper support when issues arise.

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